2025H.R. 77; Roll Call Vote 41

Midnight Rules Relief Act

2025 - U.S. House of Representatives

Conservatives Support

Description

This bill, sponsored by Rep. Andy Biggs (CPAC Lifetime Score 97%) allows Congress to disapprove multiple regulations under a single joint resolution rather than addressing each rule individually, provided the regulations were submitted during the final year of a President's term. CPAC supports this effort to rein in the regulatory state and prevent outgoing administrations from imposing a flood of last-minute regulations on Americans, and supported this bill. The House passed the bill on February 12, 2025, by a vote of 212-208, with 210 Republicans and 1 Democrat voting for and 207 Democrats and 1 Republican voting against. The bill did not receive a vote in the Senate. Republican Nay Vote: Rep. Brian K. Fitzpatrick (R-PA) Democrat Aye Vote: Rep. Henry Cuellar (D-TX)

212

Voted Yes

208

Voted No

Did Not Vote

Legislators · 445

Legislator	Party	Lifetime Rating	Vote
Bradley Schneider	Democrat	5%	Leftist
Linda Sánchez	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Brian Babin	Republican	92%	Conservative
Mike Levin	Democrat	5%	Leftist
Vince Fong	Republican	75%	Conservative
Ilhan Omar	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Troy Nehls	Republican	94%	Conservative
Ryan Zinke	Republican	77%	Conservative
Kimberlyn King-Hinds	Republican	—	Did Not Vote
Christopher Smith	Republican	58%	Conservative
Alma Adams	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Hillary Scholten	Democrat	9%	Leftist
John McGuire	Republican	90%	Conservative
Zach Nunn	Republican	66%	Conservative
Jake Auchincloss	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Chris Pappas	Democrat	7%	Leftist
Brian Fitzpatrick	Republican	35%	Leftist
Kevin Mullin	Democrat	0%	Did Not Vote
Susie Lee	Democrat	8%	Leftist
John Rose	Republican	89%	Conservative
Pete Stauber	Republican	73%	Conservative
Mary Gay Scanlon	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Robert Scott	Democrat	5%	Leftist
Glenn Ivey	Democrat	1%	Leftist
Lauren Underwood	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Scott Fitzgerald	Republican	86%	Conservative
Pramila Jayapal	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Randy Feenstra	Republican	76%	Conservative
David Schweikert	Republican	93%	Conservative
Shri Thanedar	Democrat	1%	Leftist
Summer Lee	Democrat	0%	Leftist
Gregory Steube	Republican	99%	Conservative
Laura Friedman	Democrat	0%	Leftist
Tim Moore	Republican	90%	Conservative
Joe Courtney	Democrat	4%	Leftist
Barry Loudermilk	Republican	94%	Conservative
Eleanor Holmes Norton	Democrat	—	Did Not Vote
Glenn Grothman	Republican	91%	Conservative
Jefferson Van Drew	Republican	65%	Conservative
Byron Donalds	Republican	96%	Did Not Vote
Lloyd Smucker	Republican	79%	Conservative
Mike Rogers	Republican	77%	Conservative
Angie Craig	Democrat	7%	Leftist
John Mannion	Democrat	16%	Leftist
Dwight Evans	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Addison McDowell	Republican	87%	Conservative
Erin Houchin	Republican	80%	Conservative
Roger Williams	Republican	91%	Conservative
Ben Cline	Republican	96%	Conservative
Darin LaHood	Republican	81%	Conservative
Michael Baumgartner	Republican	81%	Conservative
Dan Crenshaw	Republican	74%	Conservative
Michael R. Turner	Republican	66%	Conservative
Yassamin Ansari	Democrat	0%	Leftist
Brad Finstad	Republican	85%	Conservative
Michael Simpson	Republican	73%	Conservative
James Walkinshaw	Democrat	—	Did Not Vote
Ayanna Pressley	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Adelita Grijalva	Democrat	—	Did Not Vote
Laura Gillen	Democrat	32%	Leftist
Brittany Pettersen	Democrat	2%	Did Not Vote
Jen Kiggans	Republican	63%	Conservative
Nikki Budzinski	Democrat	9%	Leftist
Jahana Hayes	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Maria Elvira Salazar	Republican	62%	Conservative
Steve Scalise	Republican	90%	Conservative
Mariannette Miller-Meeks	Republican	69%	Conservative
Tom Emmer	Republican	81%	Conservative
Dale Strong	Republican	76%	Conservative
Eugene Vindman	Democrat	26%	Leftist
Bill Huizenga	Republican	84%	Conservative
Bryan Steil	Republican	76%	Conservative
Elise Stefanik	Republican	57%	Conservative
Monica De La Cruz	Republican	76%	Did Not Vote
Henry Cuellar	Democrat	26%	Conservative
Randy Weber	Republican	93%	Conservative
Robert Wittman	Republican	84%	Conservative
Sarah Elfreth	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Jeff Hurd	Republican	74%	Conservative
Raja Krishnamoorthi	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Seth Moulton	Democrat	4%	Leftist
Jennifer McClellan	Democrat	0%	Leftist
Carol Miller	Republican	84%	Conservative
Robert Garcia	Democrat	0%	Leftist
Frank Mrvan	Democrat	7%	Leftist
Frederica Wilson	Democrat	2%	Did Not Vote
Dave Min	Democrat	13%	Leftist
Pete Aguilar	Democrat	4%	Leftist
Eric Crawford	Republican	79%	Did Not Vote
Paul Gosar	Republican	95%	Conservative
Nathaniel Moran	Republican	83%	Conservative
Gerald Connolly	Democrat	5%	Leftist
Brett Guthrie	Republican	80%	Conservative
Chrissy Houlahan	Democrat	6%	Leftist
Barry Moore	Republican	96%	Conservative
Bill Foster	Democrat	5%	Leftist
Sydney Kamlager-Dove	Democrat	0%	Leftist
Chris Deluzio	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Brendan Boyle	Democrat	5%	Leftist
Marie Gluesenkamp Perez	Democrat	37%	Leftist
Robin Kelly	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Debbie Dingell	Democrat	1%	Leftist
Sheri Biggs	Republican	100%	Conservative
Seth Magaziner	Democrat	3%	Leftist
John Larson	Democrat	4%	Leftist
Lloyd Doggett	Democrat	6%	Leftist
Mark Green	Republican	92%	Conservative
Kathy Castor	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Robert Aderholt	Republican	82%	Conservative
Stacey Plaskett	Democrat	—	Did Not Vote
Greg Casar	Democrat	0%	Leftist
Janelle Bynum	Democrat	16%	Leftist
Emily Randall	Democrat	0%	Leftist
Julie Fedorchak	Republican	90%	Conservative
Diana Harshbarger	Republican	95%	Conservative
Ami Bera	Democrat	5%	Leftist
Nicholas Begich	Republican	90%	Conservative
Gary Palmer	Republican	95%	Conservative
Thomas Suozzi	Democrat	9%	Leftist
Suhas Subramanyam	Democrat	13%	Leftist
Tim Burchett	Republican	94%	Conservative
David Valadao	Republican	56%	Conservative
Nick Langworthy	Republican	81%	Conservative
Sharice Davids	Democrat	7%	Leftist
John Garamendi	Democrat	4%	Leftist
John Moolenaar	Republican	76%	Conservative
Derek Tran	Democrat	23%	Leftist
Jim Jordan	Republican	100%	Conservative
Young Kim	Republican	63%	Conservative
Virginia Foxx	Republican	92%	Conservative
William Timmons	Republican	92%	Conservative
Matt Van Epps	Republican	—	Did Not Vote
Don Davis	Democrat	29%	Leftist
Vern Buchanan	Republican	72%	Conservative
Marjorie Taylor Greene	Republican	99%	Conservative
Sara Jacobs	Democrat	1%	Leftist
Pat Harrigan	Republican	100%	Conservative
Katherine Clark	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Joseph Morelle	Democrat	5%	Leftist
J. Luis Correa	Democrat	6%	Leftist
Craig Goldman	Republican	87%	Conservative
Aaron Bean	Republican	97%	Conservative
Emilia Sykes	Democrat	5%	Leftist
Haley Stevens	Democrat	5%	Leftist
Eric Sorensen	Democrat	10%	Leftist
Sylvester Turner	Democrat	—	Leftist
Lisa McClain	Republican	81%	Conservative
James Clyburn	Democrat	6%	Leftist
Dina Titus	Democrat	5%	Leftist
Pat Fallon	Republican	90%	Conservative
David Taylor	Republican	77%	Conservative
Steven Horsford	Democrat	7%	Leftist
Cleo Fields	Democrat	5%	Leftist
Andrew Clyde	Republican	99%	Conservative
Ted Lieu	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Ashley Hinson	Republican	69%	Conservative
Morgan Griffith	Republican	83%	Conservative
Mike Haridopolos	Republican	77%	Conservative
Amata Radewagen	Republican	—	Did Not Vote
John Carter	Republican	84%	Conservative
Laurel Lee	Republican	79%	Conservative
Scott Perry	Republican	97%	Conservative
Adriano Espaillat	Democrat	1%	Leftist
J. French Hill	Republican	77%	Conservative
Janice Schakowsky	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Norma Torres	Democrat	4%	Leftist
Hakeem Jeffries	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Cliff Bentz	Republican	75%	Conservative
Jill N. Tokuda	Democrat	0%	Leftist
Doris Matsui	Democrat	2%	Leftist
David Joyce	Republican	55%	Conservative
David Rouzer	Republican	85%	Conservative
James McGovern	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Andrea Salinas	Democrat	3%	Leftist
John Joyce	Republican	90%	Conservative
Bonnie Watson Coleman	Democrat	2%	Leftist
David Scott	Democrat	10%	Leftist
Pablo Jose Hernandez	Democrat	—	Did Not Vote
Mark Messmer	Republican	81%	Conservative
Joe Wilson	Republican	88%	Conservative
Melanie Stansbury	Democrat	1%	Leftist
Wesley Hunt	Republican	97%	Conservative
Harriet Maxine Hageman	Republican	99%	Conservative
Marlin Stutzman	Republican	97%	Conservative
Mike Bost	Republican	66%	Conservative
Mark DeSaulnier	Democrat	1%	Leftist
Josh Riley	Democrat	21%	Leftist
Juan Ciscomani	Republican	62%	Conservative
Russell Fry	Republican	97%	Conservative
Scott Peters	Democrat	7%	Leftist
Tim "Sarah" McBride	Democrat	6%	Leftist
Becca Balint	Democrat	0%	Leftist
Shomari Figures	Democrat	10%	Leftist
Henry Johnson, Jr.	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Gabe Evans	Republican	71%	Conservative
Tracey Mann	Republican	91%	Conservative
Frank Lucas	Republican	83%	Conservative
Troy Carter	Democrat	1%	Leftist
Nikema Williams	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Michael McCaul	Republican	81%	Conservative
Delia Ramirez	Democrat	0%	Leftist
Blake Moore	Republican	69%	Conservative
Warren Davidson	Republican	97%	Conservative
Rick Allen	Republican	89%	Conservative
Kelly Morrison	Democrat	6%	Leftist
James Himes	Democrat	6%	Leftist
Glenn Thompson	Republican	72%	Conservative
Jamie Raskin	Democrat	2%	Leftist
James Baird	Republican	77%	Conservative
Jared Evan Moskowitz	Democrat	13%	Leftist
Herbert Conaway Jr.	Democrat	13%	Leftist
Luz Rivas	Democrat	0%	Leftist
Deborah Ross	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Riley Moore	Republican	94%	Conservative
Mike Lawler	Republican	55%	Conservative
Cory Mills	Republican	95%	Conservative
Josh Gottheimer	Democrat	9%	Did Not Vote
Joyce Beatty	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Morgan Luttrell	Republican	91%	Conservative
Jonathan Jackson	Democrat	1%	Leftist
Val Hoyle	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Clay Higgins	Republican	93%	Conservative
Adam Gray	Democrat	45%	Leftist
Tom Barrett	Republican	84%	Conservative
Mike Ezell	Republican	86%	Conservative
Josh Harder	Democrat	8%	Leftist
Kweisi Mfume	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Suzan DelBene	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Maxine Waters	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Nydia Velázquez	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Kevin Hern	Republican	97%	Conservative
Russ Fulcher	Republican	94%	Conservative
John James	Republican	66%	Conservative
Marilyn Strickland	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Ronny Jackson	Republican	97%	Conservative
Dan Newhouse	Republican	69%	Conservative
Darren Soto	Democrat	5%	Leftist
Adam Smith	Democrat	9%	Leftist
Maxwell Alejandro Frost	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Darrell Issa	Republican	85%	Conservative
Scott DesJarlais	Republican	93%	Conservative
David Kustoff	Republican	81%	Conservative
Shontel Brown	Democrat	1%	Leftist
Daniel Webster	Republican	84%	Conservative
Mark Amodei	Republican	72%	Conservative
Rick Larsen	Democrat	7%	Leftist
Claudia Tenney	Republican	76%	Conservative
André Carson	Democrat	4%	Leftist
Tom McClintock	Republican	97%	Conservative
Jimmy Patronis	Republican	—	Did Not Vote
Brad Sherman	Democrat	6%	Leftist
Andy Barr	Republican	79%	Conservative
Ron Estes	Republican	89%	Conservative
Jason Crow	Democrat	4%	Leftist
Sean Casten	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Brian Mast	Republican	77%	Conservative
Kevin Kiley	Republican	61%	Conservative
Neal Dunn	Republican	78%	Conservative
Daniel Goldman	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Jim Costa	Democrat	14%	Leftist
Don Bacon	Republican	64%	Conservative
Mike Collins	Republican	94%	Conservative
Andy Harris	Republican	95%	Conservative
Steve Womack	Republican	71%	Conservative
Paul Tonko	Democrat	3%	Leftist
George Whitesides	Democrat	25%	Leftist
Randy Fine	Republican	—	Did Not Vote
Raúl Grijalva	Democrat	3%	Did Not Vote
Josh Brecheen	Republican	99%	Conservative
Tim Kennedy	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Guy Reschenthaler	Republican	79%	Conservative
Juan Vargas	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Diana DeGette	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Brandon Gill	Republican	100%	Conservative
Chuck Edwards	Republican	68%	Conservative
Ann Wagner	Republican	76%	Conservative
Yvette Clarke	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Robert Onder	Republican	94%	Conservative
Raul Ruiz	Democrat	6%	Leftist
Derek Schmidt	Republican	87%	Conservative
Victoria Spartz	Republican	87%	Conservative
Suzanne Bonamici	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Donald Beyer	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Mikie Sherrill	Democrat	6%	Leftist
Mary Miller	Republican	98%	Conservative
Thomas Massie	Republican	92%	Conservative
Jodey Arrington	Republican	93%	Conservative
Richard McCormick	Republican	93%	Conservative
Gus Bilirakis	Republican	84%	Conservative
Max Miller	Republican	73%	Conservative
Mike Kennedy	Republican	87%	Conservative
Jimmy Panetta	Democrat	5%	Leftist
Maggie Goodlander	Democrat	23%	Leftist
Richard Hudson	Republican	84%	Conservative
Marc Veasey	Democrat	6%	Leftist
Judy Chu	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Bruce Westerman	Republican	85%	Conservative
Daniel Meuser	Republican	77%	Conservative
Kat Cammack	Republican	94%	Conservative
Thomas Tiffany	Republican	97%	Conservative
Julie Johnson	Democrat	13%	Leftist
Mike Quigley	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Kristen McDonald Rivet	Democrat	23%	Leftist
Betty McCollum	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Jake Ellzey	Republican	75%	Conservative
Burgess Owens	Republican	75%	Conservative
Maxine Dexter	Democrat	0%	Leftist
Ed Case	Democrat	11%	Leftist
Austin Scott	Republican	85%	Conservative
Frank Pallone, Jr.	Democrat	8%	Leftist
Mark Alford	Republican	82%	Conservative
August Pfluger	Republican	83%	Conservative
Elijah Crane	Republican	99%	Conservative
Gwen Moore	Democrat	2%	Leftist
C. Scott Franklin	Republican	86%	Conservative
Debbie Wasserman Schultz	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Michael Rulli	Republican	70%	Conservative
Gabe Amo	Democrat	0%	Leftist
Adrian Smith	Republican	86%	Conservative
Ritchie Torres	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Jared Golden	Democrat	24%	Leftist
Lizzie Fletcher	Democrat	5%	Leftist
Eric Burlison	Republican	99%	Conservative
John Rutherford	Republican	73%	Conservative
William Keating	Democrat	4%	Leftist
Jesús García	Democrat	1%	Leftist
Ro Khanna	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Joe Neguse	Democrat	1%	Leftist
Eric Swalwell	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Bennie Thompson	Democrat	7%	Leftist
Mark Harris	Republican	87%	Conservative
Harold Rogers	Republican	79%	Conservative
Sam Graves	Republican	82%	Conservative
Tony Gonzales	Republican	71%	Conservative
LaMonica McIver	Democrat	0%	Leftist
Gabe Vasquez	Democrat	12%	Leftist
Steve Cohen	Democrat	4%	Leftist
Gil Cisneros	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Nanette Barragán	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Charles Fleischmann	Republican	80%	Conservative
Grace Meng	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Jason Smith	Republican	89%	Did Not Vote
Chip Roy	Republican	98%	Conservative
Troy Downing	Republican	87%	Conservative
Jimmy Gomez	Democrat	1%	Did Not Vote
Madeleine Dean	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Zoe Lofgren	Democrat	5%	Leftist
Teresa Leger Fernandez	Democrat	2%	Did Not Vote
Michael Cloud	Republican	98%	Conservative
Doug LaMalfa	Republican	87%	Conservative
Ken Calvert	Republican	80%	Conservative
Stephen Lynch	Democrat	9%	Leftist
Al Green	Democrat	5%	Leftist
Dusty Johnson	Republican	77%	Conservative
Lois Frankel	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Jeff Crank	Republican	97%	Conservative
Jay Obernolte	Republican	70%	Conservative
Johnny Olszewski	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Lauren Boebert	Republican	98%	Conservative
Michael Waltz	Republican	79%	Did Not Vote
Veronica Escobar	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Mike Johnson	Republican	91%	Conservative
Ralph Norman	Republican	98%	Conservative
Sylvia Garcia	Democrat	2%	Leftist
April McClain-Delaney	Democrat	16%	Leftist
Brad Knott	Republican	87%	Conservative
Vicente Gonzalez	Democrat	18%	Leftist
Michelle Fischbach	Republican	83%	Conservative
Salud Carbajal	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Terri Sewell	Democrat	5%	Leftist
Greg Stanton	Democrat	7%	Leftist
Nancy Mace	Republican	78%	Conservative
Danny Davis	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Trent Kelly	Republican	86%	Conservative
Stephanie Bice	Republican	73%	Conservative
Michael Guest	Republican	84%	Conservative
Mark Takano	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Carlos Gimenez	Republican	64%	Conservative
Robert Bresnahan	Republican	68%	Conservative
Tony Wied	Republican	90%	Conservative
Gregory Murphy	Republican	80%	Conservative
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick	Democrat	1%	Leftist
Robert Menendez Jr.	Democrat	0%	Leftist
Gregory Meeks	Democrat	4%	Leftist
Mike Flood	Republican	71%	Conservative
Mike Kelly	Republican	72%	Did Not Vote
Jack Bergman	Republican	75%	Conservative
Nellie Pou	Democrat	6%	Leftist
Jerrold Nadler	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Beth Van Duyne	Republican	94%	Conservative
Lucy McBath	Democrat	5%	Leftist
Jefferson Shreve	Republican	81%	Conservative
Nancy Pelosi	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Rudy Yakym	Republican	81%	Conservative
Sanford Bishop	Democrat	21%	Leftist
Emanuel Cleaver	Democrat	4%	Leftist
Greg Landsman	Democrat	11%	Leftist
Lateefah Simon	Democrat	0%	Leftist
Rosa DeLauro	Democrat	4%	Leftist
Andrew Garbarino	Republican	58%	Conservative
George Latimer	Democrat	0%	Leftist
Kim Schrier	Democrat	7%	Leftist
Steny Hoyer	Democrat	6%	Leftist
Nicole Malliotakis	Republican	66%	Conservative
Tim Walberg	Republican	88%	Conservative
Mario Diaz-Balart	Republican	63%	Conservative
James Moylan	Republican	—	Did Not Vote
Andy Biggs	Republican	97%	Conservative
James Comer	Republican	87%	Conservative
Morgan McGarvey	Democrat	0%	Leftist
Lori Trahan	Democrat	1%	Leftist
Marcy Kaptur	Democrat	12%	Leftist
Julia Brownley	Democrat	4%	Leftist
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Anna Paulina Luna	Republican	97%	Did Not Vote
Troy Balderson	Republican	75%	Conservative
Chellie Pingree	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Andy Ogles	Republican	98%	Conservative
Brian Jack	Republican	90%	Conservative
Abraham Hamadeh	Republican	97%	Conservative
Derrick Van Orden	Republican	80%	Conservative
Celeste Maloy	Republican	71%	Conservative
Julia Letlow	Republican	74%	Conservative
Patrick Ryan	Democrat	9%	Leftist
Robert Latta	Republican	86%	Conservative
Jared Huffman	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Rashida Tlaib	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Mike Thompson	Democrat	6%	Leftist
Thomas Kean, Jr.	Republican	56%	Conservative
Lance Gooden	Republican	95%	Conservative
Richard Neal	Democrat	6%	Leftist
Mark Pocan	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Joaquin Castro	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Earl Carter	Republican	84%	Conservative
Ryan Mackenzie	Republican	81%	Conservative
Nick LaLota	Republican	61%	Conservative
Mike Carey	Republican	72%	Conservative
Tom Cole	Republican	75%	Conservative
Sam Liccardo	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Donald Norcross	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Jasmine Crockett	Democrat	0%	Leftist
Keith Self	Republican	98%	Conservative
Wesley Bell	Democrat	0%	Leftist
Pete Sessions	Republican	92%	Conservative
Valerie Foushee	Democrat	0%	Leftist