2025H.J. Res. 89; Roll Call Vote 281

Stopping California’s Low Emissions Policy

2025 - U.S. Senate

Conservatives Support

Description

This resolution invokes the Congressional Review Act to take away California’s special exemption that allows them to implement a low NOx rule. The Congressional Review Act (CRA) is a law that lets Congress overturn federal agency regulations. After a federal agency creates a new rule, Congress has 60 legislative days to review it. If both houses of Congress pass a Joint Resolution of Disapproval and the President signs it, the rule is cancelled. CPAC opposes special regulatory carve-outs that allow California to impose its radical environmental agenda on consumers and supported this resolution. The Senate passed the motion on May 22, 2025, by a vote of 49-46 (all Republicans present voted in favor, and all Democrats present voted against), and President Donald J. Trump signed the measure into law on June 12, 2025.

Voted Yes

Voted No

Did Not Vote

Legislators · 101

Legislator	Party	Lifetime Rating	Vote
James Risch	Republican	89%	Conservative
Charles Schumer	Democrat	5%	Leftist
Elizabeth Warren	Democrat	4%	Leftist
Marco Rubio	Republican	87%	Did Not Vote
John Fetterman	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Raphael Warnock	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Ron Wyden	Democrat	8%	Leftist
Elissa Slotkin	Democrat	6%	Leftist
Tim Sheehy	Republican	85%	Conservative
Lisa Blunt Rochester	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Josh Hawley	Republican	85%	Conservative
John Hoeven	Republican	72%	Conservative
Tommy Tuberville	Republican	93%	Conservative
Maggie Hassan	Democrat	6%	Leftist
Jon Ossoff	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Mazie Hirono	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Jerry Moran	Republican	83%	Did Not Vote
Steve Daines	Republican	86%	Conservative
Rick Scott	Republican	92%	Conservative
Peter Welch	Democrat	5%	Leftist
Richard Durbin	Democrat	5%	Leftist
Thom Tillis	Republican	71%	Conservative
Jeff Merkley	Democrat	4%	Leftist
John Barrasso	Republican	87%	Conservative
Lindsey Graham	Republican	79%	Conservative
Mike Lee	Republican	99%	Conservative
Amy Klobuchar	Democrat	4%	Leftist
Lisa Murkowski	Republican	54%	Conservative
Ashley Moody	Republican	97%	Conservative
Susan Collins	Republican	43%	Conservative
James Lankford	Republican	87%	Conservative
Roger Marshall	Republican	84%	Conservative
Kirsten Gillibrand	Democrat	4%	Leftist
Andy Kim	Democrat	4%	Leftist
Maria Cantwell	Democrat	7%	Leftist
Bill Hagerty	Republican	92%	Conservative
Martin Heinrich	Democrat	4%	Did Not Vote
Alex Padilla	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Mike Crapo	Republican	90%	Conservative
Sheldon Whitehouse	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Eric Schmitt	Republican	96%	Conservative
Ron Johnson	Republican	92%	Conservative
Shelley Capito	Republican	67%	Conservative
Tom Cotton	Republican	82%	Conservative
John Thune	Republican	82%	Conservative
Pete Ricketts	Republican	71%	Conservative
Christopher Coons	Democrat	4%	Leftist
Roger Wicker	Republican	80%	Conservative
Gary Peters	Democrat	6%	Leftist
Dan Sullivan	Republican	75%	Conservative
Ted Cruz	Republican	96%	Conservative
Chuck Grassley	Republican	82%	Conservative
Patty Murray	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Deb Fischer	Republican	79%	Conservative
Brian Schatz	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Catherine Cortez Masto	Democrat	6%	Leftist
Rand Paul	Republican	97%	Conservative
Jack Reed	Democrat	4%	Leftist
Mitch McConnell	Republican	84%	Conservative
Mark Warner	Democrat	6%	Leftist
Kevin Cramer	Republican	74%	Conservative
Katie Britt	Republican	81%	Did Not Vote
John Hickenlooper	Democrat	6%	Leftist
John Boozman	Republican	83%	Conservative
Tim Kaine	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Adam Schiff	Democrat	4%	Leftist
Angela Alsobrooks	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Tim Scott	Republican	89%	Conservative
Angus King	Independent	6%	Leftist
John Cornyn	Republican	85%	Conservative
Cynthia Lummis	Republican	94%	Conservative
Christopher Murphy	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Jeanne Shaheen	Democrat	4%	Leftist
Todd Young	Republican	74%	Conservative
Tammy Baldwin	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Bernard Sanders	Independent	7%	Leftist
Cory Booker	Democrat	4%	Leftist
Markwayne Mullin	Republican	81%	Conservative
Bernie Moreno	Republican	94%	Conservative
Tina Smith	Democrat	2%	Leftist
Cindy Hyde-Smith	Republican	75%	Conservative
Ben Ray Luján	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Jon Husted	Republican	82%	Conservative
Jacky Rosen	Democrat	7%	Leftist
Ruben Gallego	Democrat	4%	Leftist
Mike Rounds	Republican	72%	Conservative
Michael Bennet	Democrat	6%	Leftist
Marsha Blackburn	Republican	95%	Did Not Vote
James Justice	Republican	79%	Conservative
Mark Kelly	Democrat	7%	Leftist
Bill Cassidy	Republican	78%	Conservative
David McCormick	Republican	79%	Conservative
John Kennedy	Republican	82%	Conservative
Tammy Duckworth	Democrat	4%	Leftist
Edward Markey	Democrat	3%	Leftist
John Curtis	Republican	81%	Conservative
Richard Blumenthal	Democrat	3%	Leftist
Chris Van Hollen	Democrat	4%	Leftist
Ted Budd	Republican	93%	Did Not Vote
Joni Ernst	Republican	80%	Conservative
Jim Banks	Republican	96%	Conservative